Such cases have proliferated in the nearly two years since Mr. Mubarak’s ouster, she said, because his government had looked critically at Islamist lawyers who filed such complaints and discouraged prosecutors from pursuing them.

“The spike in prosecutions over the past year and a half was due to complaints being filed by Islamist lawyers on a decentralized basis, but the constitution does more than that, it makes it state policy,” Ms. Morayef said. “And the tragic thing is that I think there is nothing anyone can do to stop this from growing in the future.”

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